Debian DAHDI
Install
There isn't a great deal of documentation on how to install Digium's DAHDI component onto Debian, probably because it is so easy and obvious if you are a Deb devotee. Anyhow, for the rest of us, here's a little howto.
The correct "Debian way" to install driver modules uses Debian's module assistant. What it will do is drag the source code from the libraries, compile it, package it into a deb and install it, all on-the-fly. (if you are curious, you can find the deb which it builds in /usr/src/ after the module assistant has finished its machinations). It should work on any Debian Wheezy image.
This assumes you have already installed SAIL using the guide HERE (this means that all of the correct Asterisk stuff will already be installed). If you don't intend to install SAIL, then install Asterisk and asterisk-dahdi in the normal manner (using aptitude or apt-get). Run the module assistant as follows;
apt-get install dahdi-source
Wait for it to finish downloading and run the module assistant
m-a a-i dahdi
This will chug along for a while. When it finishes, DAHDI will be installed but you have a little further work to do.
===Debian 7 (Wheezy)
Unpack and copy the /etc/dahdi samples into /etc/dahdi
gunzip /usr/share/doc/dahdi/examples/genconf_parameters.gz gunzip /usr/share/doc/dahdi/examples/system.conf.sample.gz cp /usr/share/doc/dahdi/examples/system.conf.sample /etc/dahdi/system.conf cp /usr/share/doc/dahdi/examples/genconf_parameters /etc/dahdi/
For some reason, the install puts DAHDI into a group called "dialout" in the udev rules. It needs to be in group asterisk for our purposes or Asterisk won't be able to load chan_dahdi.
These commands will change it to GROUP="asterisk" and restart udev
cp /lib/udev/rules.d/60-dahdi-linux.rules /etc/udev/rules.d sed -i 's/GROUP="dialout"/GROUP="asterisk"/' /etc/udev/rules.d/60-dahdi-linux.rules /etc/init.d/udev reload
Tailor/fix
There is a bug in one of the DAHDI Perl routines which will cause problems if you don't fix it. There is a published patch from Digium but you'll need to fix it manually because the patch won't verify on Debian (the target module is in a different place in Debian). Here is the Digium patch
diff --git a/xpp/perl_modules/Dahdi/Span.pm b/xpp/perl_modules/Dahdi/Span.pm
index cf38c80..ea08961 100644
--- a/xpp/perl_modules/Dahdi/Span.pm
+++ b/xpp/perl_modules/Dahdi/Span.pm
@@ -230,6 +230,11 @@ sub new($$) {
last;
}
}
+ if (($self->is_soft_term_type == 0) and ($self->termtype eq "UNKNOWN")) {
+
+ }
+
+
+
($self->{NAME}, $self->{DESCRIPTION}) = (split(/\s+/, $head, 4))[2, 3];
$self->{IS_DAHDI_SYNC_MASTER} =
($self->{DESCRIPTION} =~ /\(MASTER\)/) ? 1 : 0;
--
1.7.6.2
Fortunately, it's not very big and only concerns a single module so you can just patch it manually if it isn't already applied. At, or around line 232 in /usr/share/perl5/Dahdi/Span.pm you will find the following (unpatched) code
last;
}
}
($self->{NAME}, $self->{DESCRIPTION}) = (split(/\s+/, $head, 4))[2, 3];
$self->{IS_DAHDI_SYNC_MASTER} =
($self->{DESCRIPTION} =~ /\(MASTER\)/) ? 1 : 0;
Change it to this (comments optional).
last;
}
}
#
# Digium Patch
#
if (($self->is_soft_term_type == 0) and ($self->termtype eq "UNKNOWN")) {
$self->{IS_SOFT_TERM_TYPE} = 1;
}
#
# Digium Patch End
#
($self->{NAME}, $self->{DESCRIPTION}) = (split(/\s+/, $head, 4))[2, 3];
$self->{IS_DAHDI_SYNC_MASTER} =
($self->{DESCRIPTION} =~ /\(MASTER\)/) ? 1 : 0;
Generate
NOTE for BRI cards
If you are using Cologne BRI cards (from Digium, OpenVox etc) DAHDI BRI drivers won't load properly because the kernel will load incorrect drivers. To stop this happening you must blacklist that driver set. Open or create /etc/modprobe.d/cologne-blacklist.conf and add the following
blacklist avmfritz blacklist hfcmulti blacklist hfcpci blacklist hfcsusb blacklist mISDNinfineon blacklist mISDNipac blacklist mISDNisar blacklist speedfax blacklist w6692
Save it and reboot the box.
Card setup
DAHDI should already be started (after the reboot above) but if it isn't, you can start it now.
/etc/init.d/dahdi start
Now you can run genconf
dahdi_genconf dahdi_genconf modules /etc/init.d/dahdi restart
You may find that the restart fails. This seems to be because genconf sometimes puts blank lines into system.conf or dahdi_channels.conf which DAHDI doesn't like. Remove them and start dahdi normally.
Also, for some reason; chan_dahdi.conf does not seem to include dahdi-channels so you may have to append the include
echo '#include dahdi-channels.conf' >> /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf
Last of all, if you are running SARK, we need to set the ownership and perms so that SARK(Apache) can get at the generated files
chown asterisk:asterisk /etc/dahdi/* chmod 664 /etc/dahdi/* chown asterisk:asterisk /etc/asterisk/* chmod 664 /etc/asterisk/*
If you are just running regular Asterisk or perhaps another workbench tool then you will need to configure /etc/dahdi/system, /etc/asterisk/dahdi_channels.conf and /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf to your taste.
